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Why You Should Commit to the Carry-On and Tips for Making it Easy

Why You Should Commit to the Carry-On and Tips for Making it Easy

The world is divided into two different kinds of people: overpackers and underpackers. If you fall into the first category, don’t turn away yet! Give me a few minutes to try and convince you that there is a better way to travel.

As you might already suspect, I am an underpacker. My measure of a packing fail: Coming home with even one thing in my suitcase that I did not need, use or wear during my trip. I do fail sometimes, but not often anymore.

Here’s how to pack lighter – all lessons I learned the hard way.

Start with an Attitude Change

It helps that I don’t really care how I look. I don’t mean I would travel in ripped or dirty clothes. But I don’t need to be the glammed up center of attention. In fact, when you’re traveling, the more you can blend in, the better. You’re less likely to be targeted by pickpockets and local scammers.

Spend a little time researching what the locals wear and try to pack like that. This is the lesson I learned when I wore my electric blue winter coat to Romania, a former Soviet block country where there were two colors of winter coat: grey and black.

So if you simply must be a fashion plate, try to pare down the clothes to a capsule wardrobe of items you can mix and match and pieces that will do double duty.

Use a Packing List

These printable packing lists will give you a feel for the things you’ll need. If the list includes something you don’t think you’ll need, don’t pack it. If there is something missing, make a note on the printed sheet so you don’t forget it.

Check the Weather Forecast

I make this recommendation because I live in Chicago. We like to say, “If you don’t like the weather, wait 10 minutes.” Here, the calendar might say May, but the thermometer might say March. Or July.

So check the forecast for your destination. It will tell you whether to pack a raincoat, sunhat, shorts, or sweaters.

Start Packing Early

If you have a spare bed, room, couch or some other spot to hold the things you want to pack, start a week early and put everything on the bed that you think you might want on your trip.

Then walk away.

Come back the next day and look it over. Is there anything missing? Is there anything you think you might not need on the trip? Make adjustments accordingly.

Then walk away.

Come back the next day with the intention of making choices. If you have two pairs of pants on the bed, take away one pair. If you have four shirts, take away two. And so on, until you have cut in half the things on the bed.

Then walk away.

The next day, it’s time to pack. Start with the pieces of clothing you absolutely MUST have with you.

If you run out of suitcase before you run out of clothes to pack, you get to make a choice: Leave something else behind or pay $40 or more to check a bag.

Buy Packing Cubes

I resisted buying this travel essential for years. Now I can’t believe I ever traveled without them.

Packing cubes are flexible pouches with a brilliant zipper system. You pack them with the clothes you want to take, and zip them shut. Then – this is the brilliant part – you zip a second zipper to compress the insides flat. (Think of it like your expandable suitcase, when you open that second zipper, it gives you an extra inch or two of suitcase space. When you zip it shut, everything inside is compressed.)

As a bonus, the clothes you lay inside the packing cube are much more likely to stay wrinkle free. I don’t know why. But it’s true.

Stick with One Basic Color

When I head to a Caribbean resort, that color will be white. But most of the time, it’s black – black pants, a black skirt, a black dress. Then I add color in the tops I will wear with the pants and skirt. Finally, I pack a few scarves and funky costume jewelry to dress everything up or down and add more color.

Wear the Heavy Stuff on the Plane

There are plenty of TikTokers and travel hacker influencers who will tell you to wear layers and layers on the plane to save suitcase space. Or to pack a pillowcase with your stuff and pretend it’s a pillow, not a suitcase, so it doesn’t count as a carryon.

While that might be useful info for travelers on uber-budget airlines that charge for anything that doesn’t fit under your seat, you really don’t have to go that crazy. Just use a little common sense.

If, for example, you’re flying from Florida to Colorado, you know you’ll need your winter coat, hat, gloves, hiking boots and heavy jeans. Wear the jeans and hiking boots on the plane, stuff the hat and gloves in the coat pockets and carry the coat on the plane rather than packing it in a suitcase.

I do this anyway because I’m always chilly on a plane. I’m always surprised when I see someone boarding a flight in shorts and flip flops. I would be blue by the time I landed!

Think Layers, Not Bulk

Thin layers are always the right answer, no matter where you are. Even a Caribbean vacation requires preparing for chilly evenings or overly air-conditioned restaurants. Layers are the answer to staying warm and packing light.

Make the Best Use of Your Under-Seat Bag

Finally, remember that you get not one, but two things to carry onto the plane – a bag that goes into the overhead and a smaller bag that fits under the seat in front of you.

Don’t waste the space in that second bag!

My go-to is a roomy backpack because I travel with a lot of electronics – laptop, Kindle, phone, ear buds and all of the cords and accessories they require. But those only take up two zippered compartments. That leaves two more compartments for other things – makeup bag, an extra pair of shoes, etc.

The other thing that works for me is a big striped bag that is super flexible. I can cram a lot into it and still stuff it under the seat. The downside of that is it is heavy to carry, unlike my backpack which easily distributes the weight across my shoulders.

Practice, Practice, Practice

I know. This isn’t easy. Especially if you’ve always been an overpacker. But practice will make perfect. Try it on your next quick weekend trip. That will give you a chance to see how it feels to only pack what you’ll need for 2-3 days, how much you like being able to lift that light carry-on bag and how happy you are not worrying about whether your suitcase will show up at the other end of your flight.

Just remember to pack one more thing: a credit card. That way, if you find you truly can’t live without something for a few days, you can head to the store to buy it.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

Are you an overpacker or an underpacker? What’s your favorite packing hack? Share with us in the comment section below.

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How to Reprogram Your Mind to Become Anxiety-Free

How to Reprogram Your Mind to Become Anxiety-Free

Is your mind filled with anxiety? Maybe you’re suffering from sleepless nights and feeling nervous and upset all day. Perhaps you worry all the time, imagining the worst-case scenarios.

Maybe having an anxiety-free mind sounds impossible. Maybe you think anxiety is helpful and necessary. That it helps you solve your problems. But if you’re honest, what you really want is to relax and calm down.

You want to be free of anxiety.

It is truly possible to become anxiety-free – no matter what your situation is.

A few years ago, I was an anxious mess. A family situation had me in knots. I hardly ate, couldn’t sleep, and was consumed with worry all day. In the midst of my misery, I decided to do something about my anxiety. The journey to become anxiety-free was worth it!

Here’s what I discovered…

Your Mind Can Fabricate Things That Aren’t Actually True

It’s true! You can’t believe everything your mind tells you. Thoughts are just thoughts! You don’t need to trust every one of them. Not all thoughts are equal.

What to do: Examine your thoughts carefully.

Awareness of Your Thoughts Is Key

It’s important to be aware of your thoughts. This means pausing long enough to become mindful of the thoughts rolling around in your mind. Take a break from your whirlwind of thoughts. Stop long enough to sort out your thoughts and feelings. Identify the ones causing your anxiety.

What to do: Pause and identify the thoughts that cause anxiety.

It’s Important to Analyze Where Your Thoughts Come From

This is a reflective process that takes a bit of time but helps you understand the root of your thoughts. Thoughts come from a lifetime of experiences that have formed impressions or unconscious ideas about how life works and your place in the world. For example, individuals with anxiety might have unconscious thoughts like:

  • I will always be a worrier.
  • Life is unsafe and scary.
  • I’ll never be able to calm down.
  • Something must be wrong with me.

What to do: Figure out where your thoughts originate.

Core Beliefs Affect All Areas of Your Life

Unconscious thoughts affect everything you do. They influence your thoughts, feelings, decisions and actions. Why? Because they form the foundational system of beliefs by which you live.

They are called CORE BELIEFS. For instance, someone living with the core belief that anxiety is the way to cope with problems, experiences a mind automatically filled with anxious thoughts and feelings when something happens.

An event could even be neutral but those of us with anxiety will interpret it as being negative and dangerous. While someone else operating from a different set of beliefs might interpret the event as a positive opportunity.

What to do: Consider how your core beliefs affect your current situation/mindset.

Limiting Beliefs Cripple Us, and We Must Change Them

Core beliefs become LIMITING BELIEFS when you trust and act on them. Hanging on to the core belief, for instance, that life is unsafe and scary, holds you back in life. Fear and anxiety control your thoughts, feelings, decisions and actions.

The key to reducing limiting beliefs that cause anxiety is to allow and accept them. Be aware of your limiting beliefs and decide to do something about the ones that cause anxious thoughts.

What to do: Identify your limiting beliefs and actively eliminate them.

Remember: You don’t have to believe everything your mind tells you!

Change Is in Your Hands

You always have a choice to change negative thoughts and limiting beliefs into positive thoughts and empowering beliefs. Here’s how.

Replace old beliefs with new beliefs. For instance, someone with the old belief, “I will never be able to calm down,” could change it to the new belief, “I can calm down. I can do what it takes to calm down.”

Repeat the new belief to yourself every day! Even several times a day. Make it a habit. This will start to reprogram your mind and create new neural pathways in your brain.

You can reprogram your mind and become anxiety-free!

I hope you follow these 5 steps to become aware of your limiting beliefs, change them to new empowering beliefs and repeat the new beliefs often.

If you need some help on your path to becoming anxiety-free, check out this video.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

What limiting beliefs cause you anxiety? Where do they originate? Have you taken a pause to analyze your thoughts?

Skin Care

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How to Make Your Own Essential Oil Blend for Mature Skin (Recipe)

A Basic Essential Oil Blend for Everyday Mature Skin Care

With all the wonderful natural facial serums on the market today, it can be a little overwhelming choosing the correct formula with safe, non-toxic ingredients, all at a reasonable price. The good news is that it’s easy and fun to make a quality product on your own using the miracle of nature – essential oils. 

When I started working with skincare formulas in 2003, one of the first products I was excited about making was an essential oil-based facial serum. My skin needs were changing, and a moisturizing oil made perfect sense for dry, maturing skin.

I decided to work with four wonderful healthy aging essential oils I had discovered: Lavender, Frankincense, Rose Geranium, and Carrot Seed.

The natural and highly effective nature of essential oils makes them perfect for skincare. When blended for their various properties and used with a carrier oil that matches your skin type, you can create a serum tailor-made for your skin.

What Are Essential Oils?

Essential oils are the essence of plants. Hidden away in many parts of the plant, like the flowers, seeds, and roots, they are very potent chemical compounds. They can give the plant its scent, protect it from harsh conditions, and help with pollination.

The benefits of essential oils on humans are diverse and amazing. Lavender flower oil, for example, contains compounds that help soothe skin irritation and redness, while the scent reduces feelings of anxiety and stress.

The beautiful Rose essential oil is hydrating to the skin and sometimes used to treat scarring, while the scent is known to help lift depression. 

There are many essential oils to choose from for specific skincare needs. I have used a myriad of different combinations but keep coming back to the tried and true blend from my very first serum.

The four essential oils used are the workhorses of skincare for mature skin, as well as being wonderfully uplifting for mind, body, and spirit. 

The Base Oil Blend Formula

Here’s what you’ll need:

Bottle

1 oz. amber dropper bottle. You can find those in pharmacies or online.

Base (Carrier) Oil

As a base, you can use one of the oils below or a combination of several that meet your skin’s needs:

  • Jojoba oil is my base oil of choice. It’s incredible for most skin types: it’s extremely gentle and non-irritating for sensitive skin, moisturizing for dry skin, balancing for oily skin, ideal for combination skin, and offers a barrier of protection from environmental stressors. It also helps skin glow as it delivers deep hydration.
  • Rosehip oil smooths the skin’s texture and calms redness and irritation.
  • Argan oil contains high levels of vitamin E and absorbs thoroughly into the skin leaving little oily residue.
  • Avocado oil is effective at treating age spots and sun damage, as well as helping to soothe inflammatory conditions such as blemishes and eczema.
  • Olive oil is a heavier oil and the perfect choice if your skin needs a mega-dose of hydration. Just be aware that olive oil takes longer to absorb and leaves the skin with an oily feeling. This may be desirable for extremely dry, red, itchy skin.

Essential Oils

  • Lavender essential oil is very versatile and healing. It helps reduce inflammation, kill bacteria, and clear pores. Its scent is also calming and soothing.
  • Frankincense essential oil helps to tone and strengthen mature skin in addition to fighting bacteria and balancing oil production.
  • Rose Geranium essential oil helps tighten the skin by reducing the appearance of fine lines, helps reduce inflammation and fight redness, and offers anti-bacterial benefits to help fight the occasional breakout. The scent is also known to be soothing and balancing.
  • Carrot seed oil is a fantastic essential oil for combination skin. It helps even the skin tone while reducing inflammation and increasing water retention.

The Recipe

Let’s start with a simple recipe:

  • 1 oz. Jojoba oil (or carrier oil of your choice)
  • 10 drops Lavender
  • 10 drops Frankincense
  • 10 drops Rose Geranium
  • 10 drops Carrot seed oil 

Place the essential oil drops in the amber dropper bottle then fill with Jojoba/carrier oil. It’s that simple!

Applying Your Homemade Serum

Use this serum morning and evening as part of your regular skincare routine. Serums work best when applied after cleansing your face. You can cleanse with Coconut Oil or a mixture of oils for enhanced hydration (we will cover this in the next article) or use your regular facial cleanser.

Essential oils will not interfere in any way with your normal skincare products.

Keep in mind that the serum is concentrated. Use only a pea-sized amount, work it into your fingertips, and apply evenly over the face without tugging or pulling.

If your skin feels tacky, reduce the amount on the next application. Your skin should feel soft, not oily. Follow with your regular moisturizer if you like. 

Making your own facial serum is fun and rewarding! I look forward to hearing your thoughts and ideas on essential oils and making personalized serums and skincare.

What facial serum do you use? Have you made one yourself? What is your favorite essential oil for skin care? Please share your thoughts with our community!

How to Reprogram Your Mind to Become Anxiety-Free

How to Reprogram Your Mind to Become Anxiety-Free

Is your mind filled with anxiety? Maybe you’re suffering from sleepless nights and feeling nervous and upset all day. Perhaps you worry all the time, imagining the worst-case scenarios.

Maybe having an anxiety-free mind sounds impossible. Maybe you think anxiety is helpful and necessary. That it helps you solve your problems. But if you’re honest, what you really want is to relax and calm down.

You want to be free of anxiety.

It is truly possible to become anxiety-free – no matter what your situation is.

A few years ago, I was an anxious mess. A family situation had me in knots. I hardly ate, couldn’t sleep, and was consumed with worry all day. In the midst of my misery, I decided to do something about my anxiety. The journey to become anxiety-free was worth it!

Here’s what I discovered…

Your Mind Can Fabricate Things That Aren’t Actually True

It’s true! You can’t believe everything your mind tells you. Thoughts are just thoughts! You don’t need to trust every one of them. Not all thoughts are equal.

What to do: Examine your thoughts carefully.

Awareness of Your Thoughts Is Key

It’s important to be aware of your thoughts. This means pausing long enough to become mindful of the thoughts rolling around in your mind. Take a break from your whirlwind of thoughts. Stop long enough to sort out your thoughts and feelings. Identify the ones causing your anxiety.

What to do: Pause and identify the thoughts that cause anxiety.

It’s Important to Analyze Where Your Thoughts Come From

This is a reflective process that takes a bit of time but helps you understand the root of your thoughts. Thoughts come from a lifetime of experiences that have formed impressions or unconscious ideas about how life works and your place in the world. For example, individuals with anxiety might have unconscious thoughts like:

  • I will always be a worrier.
  • Life is unsafe and scary.
  • I’ll never be able to calm down.
  • Something must be wrong with me.

What to do: Figure out where your thoughts originate.

Core Beliefs Affect All Areas of Your Life

Unconscious thoughts affect everything you do. They influence your thoughts, feelings, decisions and actions. Why? Because they form the foundational system of beliefs by which you live.

They are called CORE BELIEFS. For instance, someone living with the core belief that anxiety is the way to cope with problems, experiences a mind automatically filled with anxious thoughts and feelings when something happens.

An event could even be neutral but those of us with anxiety will interpret it as being negative and dangerous. While someone else operating from a different set of beliefs might interpret the event as a positive opportunity.

What to do: Consider how your core beliefs affect your current situation/mindset.

Limiting Beliefs Cripple Us, and We Must Change Them

Core beliefs become LIMITING BELIEFS when you trust and act on them. Hanging on to the core belief, for instance, that life is unsafe and scary, holds you back in life. Fear and anxiety control your thoughts, feelings, decisions and actions.

The key to reducing limiting beliefs that cause anxiety is to allow and accept them. Be aware of your limiting beliefs and decide to do something about the ones that cause anxious thoughts.

What to do: Identify your limiting beliefs and actively eliminate them.

Remember: You don’t have to believe everything your mind tells you!

Change Is in Your Hands

You always have a choice to change negative thoughts and limiting beliefs into positive thoughts and empowering beliefs. Here’s how.

Replace old beliefs with new beliefs. For instance, someone with the old belief, “I will never be able to calm down,” could change it to the new belief, “I can calm down. I can do what it takes to calm down.”

Repeat the new belief to yourself every day! Even several times a day. Make it a habit. This will start to reprogram your mind and create new neural pathways in your brain.

You can reprogram your mind and become anxiety-free!

I hope you follow these 5 steps to become aware of your limiting beliefs, change them to new empowering beliefs and repeat the new beliefs often.

If you need some help on your path to becoming anxiety-free, check out this video.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

What limiting beliefs cause you anxiety? Where do they originate? Have you taken a pause to analyze your thoughts?

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Life is a Head Game but Mindset Is Your Superpower

Life is a Head Game but Mindset Is Your Superpower

Do you ever feel like the universe, or God, or whatever your belief, is trying to tell you something? I’m having that moment right now. First, I listened to a podcast by Dr. Leaf about 5 steps to align your conscious mind with your subconscious mind. Then I had lunch with friends and part of our discussion was around how short life is and acknowledging how important it is to choose to be happy in the moment.

And then came my pastor’s most recent sermon about how life is a series of mountaintops and valleys and how to handle that. My favorite line was a quote he shared from a football quarterback who said, “You’re always either in the penthouse or the outhouse.”

Life can be a rollercoaster of happiness extremes so what should you do about it? Let’s break down these three messages a little more closely.

Conscious vs Subconscious Mind

Dr. Leaf is a neuroscientist and Mind Management expert. In books, podcasts, speaking and coaching she shares science-backed strategies to take control of your thoughts in order to live your happiest life. I find her research to be fascinating and helpful in my own life. She talks about what she calls “thinker moments” which I call a “forced pause.”

Our brains are wired for survival which doesn’t really apply to our lives today. We don’t have wild animals and hunting our own food to contend with yet our brains tend to react quickly without pausing to “think” unless we force a pause to allow the conscious mind to engage and our brains to reboot and heal. That would’ve gotten you eaten in the past but not today.

I encourage you to listen to her words of wisdom, sign up for her enlightening newsletter, and treat yourself to her free download on her five tips for switching on your brain. And spoiler alert, she also has a recent podcast about the new GLP-1 drugs and what they actually do to our brains – worth a listen!

Happy in the Moment

My lunch discussion with girlfriends was maybe similar to conversations you have had as well. After sharing stories and supporting each other with ideas, we often nudge each other to take that new step, go on that next trip, enjoy an opportunity, or just appreciate today… while we can.

It seems every time we turn around, someone we know has just lost… a brother, a friend, a parent, a spouse. What are we waiting for? Those losses are our reminder that today is a gift that we, too, often take for granted. The minute our feet hit the ground as we get out of bed each morning, are we grateful for this new day?

Mountains and Valleys

Lastly, the pastor talking about peaks and valleys wasn’t just talking about faith. He noted how extreme life can feel, with highs and lows, almost as if there seems to be nothing in between (hence the quarterback quote). And he too encouraged a “head game” to consider.

When you are on the mountain top, “look out in gratitude,” he said. When you are in the lowest valley, “look up with hope,” he encouraged. No matter the circumstance, there is a positive framework our mind can focus on. But we have to choose it.

Life by Design

I have come to believe that awareness is a superpower, but only if you choose to act on it. I know my Health and Financial Wellness for Women group probably gets tired of me reminding them that the speakers and topics I bring to the group have an ulterior motive: actionable education. Education is NOT helpful, unless we put it into practice. So, my challenge to them is to write down three interesting or new things they learned at each meeting. And then circle the one they will take action on.

We can choose to break the cycle of learning and not doing, of reacting and not pausing first, or of going through our days without gratitude. I have seen women and couples choose a positive head game after loss, career curveballs, upending life events, and toxic people in their lives.

It sounds so simple to remind ourselves how moving forward in life is a choice. But it’s actually good news, that our minds are the ONE and ONLY thing we really can control in life. So it behooves us to become more aware, learn about our most amazing organ (our brains), and choose positivity in this head game of life.

Let’s Reflect:

Have you experienced a mindset shift in your life? How do you deal with mountains and valleys? Any tips that you have found helpful to “force a pause” to engage your conscious mind rather than habitually just reacting? Let’s share our thoughts.

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Rachel Zoe’s Look on Watch What Happens Live

Rachel Zoe’s Look on Watch What Happens Live / Real Housewives of Beverly Hills Fashion February 2026

I have been waiting for Rachel Zoe to make her debut on Watch What Happens Live and last night she finally did (loved the Miranda Priestly spoof)! And to no one’s surprise she did so in an eye-catching look of a baroque print blouse and skirt. Making us totally forget about whatever the devil may be wearing, because this angel wore Versace and we are obsessed.

Sincerely Stylish,

Jess


Skirt Also Seen on Dorit Kemsley:

Rachel Zoe's Look on Watch What Happens Live

Rachel Photo: @bravowwhl / Dorit Photo: @doritkemsley


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Originally posted at: Rachel Zoe’s Look on Watch What Happens Live

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Dental Hygiene 101: Let’s Talk About Tooth Decay

Dental Hygiene 101 Let’s Talk About Decay

In my first Dental Hygiene 101 article I focused on how the teeth and the oral cavity affect our overall health, the importance of keeping our teeth, and some of the challenges associated with age.

There are two ways that most of us lose teeth: either from the breakdown of the tooth structure from dental decay (cavities) or from periodontal (gum) disease. Today, let’s focus on tooth decay; how it occurs and how it can be prevented. While the process of dental decay is the same, much has changed since the early radio and TV advertisements promoting dental health.

Many of our generation in the United States may remember Crest toothpaste’s “look, Mom, no cavities” advertisements of the 1950s, with a young boy running in to tell his mom the good news that he didn’t have cavities, or Pepsodent’s jingle “You’ll wonder where the yellow went, when you brush your teeth with Pepsodent” (these can be found on YouTube for a good laugh).

Tooth Anatomy

Teeth are made up of three layers: the enamel, the tooth’s strong protective outer surface, the dentin, the softer middle layer of the tooth, and the pulp, which contains the tooth’s nerve and blood and lymph vessels. (Did you know each tooth has tiny lymph vessels?)

Think of the enamel as you do your skin; the skin is the body’s physical first line of defense in keeping bacteria out of the body. The enamel is the tooth’s physical first line of defense in keeping bacteria out of the dentin and pulp.

Decay Process

Acid is the enemy of the tooth! Whether acid is produced by the bacteria in the mouth OR from ingesting acid in products such as sodas, it is the cause of the enamel losing minerals (calcium and phosphate).

Stage One: Tooth Demineralization

The first stage in the decay process occurs when the enamel is first compromised by bacteria which produce acid, causing the tooth enamel to lose minerals. Early demineralization appears as white or chalky spots. At this stage, decay can often be stopped or reversed!

Stage Two: Enamel Decay

If the acid attacks continue, the enamel breaks down further, creating a hole or cavity. This damage is irreversible and is treated with a filling.

Stage Three: Dentin Decay

The decay moves through the enamel and into the dentin. Because dentin is less resistant to acid than enamel, the decay spreads faster and moves to the pulp. This damage is irreversible and is treated with a root canal or extraction.

Preventing and Reversing the Decay Process

Like many things we thought we’d “outgrow” (hello, adult acne!), tooth decay can become more of an issue as we age. The effects of a high carb/high acid diet, dry mouth, and exposed roots can lead to an oral environment prone to decay. A change in our dexterity can make cleaning our teeth more challenging.

Here are some easy preventative strategies you can start today:

Diet

If you enjoy occasional acidy drinks or sticky carbohydrate snacks, go ahead and enjoy them but be smart. Solutions include:

  • Consume cavity producing drinks (i.e. soda) and foods (i.e. sticky carbohydrates) all at once rather than sipping and snacking on them all day. This is so the “acid attack” on your teeth is for a shortened period of time. Once you have consumed the cavity producing drink or food, rinse your mouth with water.
  • Do not brush right after consuming an acidy drink. Allow 30 minutes to pass so that you don’t scrub the acid into your teeth.
  • Use Xylitol gum or lozenges. Xylitol is a natural anti-bacterial agent that targets the bacteria specific to cavities, Streptococcus mutans.

Dry Mouth

While dry mouth caused by low saliva production is uncomfortable and makes chewing and digesting food more difficult, saliva also plays a protective role against tooth decay. Saliva both flushes debris off of our teeth and neutralizes the acids in the mouth. Solutions for a dry mouth include:

  • Proper removal of sticky plaque from teeth on a daily basis using a toothbrush and another aid to get between the teeth (this is not always floss!).
  • Use toothpaste containing Hydroxyapatite. A calcium-phosphate product (which is what teeth are made of), it will repair early demineralization! Hydroxyapatite can be found in toothpastes with or without fluoride. NOTE: The debate on the pros and cons of fluoride are beyond the scope of this article.
  • Use baking soda rinses to neutralize acids. One teaspoon of baking soda to 8 ounces of warm water.
  • Use saliva substitutes. These over-the-counter products mimic natural saliva and can be found in lozenges or sprays or gels. The gel-based products work well if dry mouth wakes you up at night. While saliva substitutes won’t neutralize acids or re-mineralize enamel, they do make chewing and swallowing easier and food doesn’t stick to the teeth. Try a few different products to find the one that works for you.

Exposed Roots

Often the roots of the teeth, which in health are inside the jaw bones, become exposed in age due to gum recession. Without the protective covering of enamel, roots are more susceptible to decay. Solutions include:

  • Using a toothpaste containing Hydroxyapatite for cavity prevention and to reduce the sensitivity often associated with exposed root surfaces.
  • The more gum recession around the teeth, the more space between them; thin floss doesn’t remove the debris and plaque in these spaces. The use of thicker “interdental” cleaners helps. Examples are Proxabrushes, Superfloss and Stimudents.
  • Waterpiks are helpful as the pulsing water helps flush debris from larger spaces between teeth.
  • Since roots are covered by cementum, which is much softer than enamel, a soft bristled toothbrush is a must. A great manual choice is the Swiss made Curaprox.

Dexterity Changes

Even if you don’t have dexterity challenges, an electric (also called power) toothbrush provides better plaque removal than a manual toothbrush. Solutions include:

  • Choose the brand you buy based on budget; you don’t need to purchase the most expensive high-tech brush to improve effectiveness over a manual brush!
  • Consider the brush head size. If you have a small mouth or limited ability to open, look for a small brush head size, often the round brush head is smaller.
  • As with manual toothbrushes, look for a soft bristle head.
  • Change the toothbrush head at the correct interval or it will lose its effectiveness.

Next month Dental Hygiene 101 will cover gum disease.

Join the Conversation:

What dental concerns or questions do you have? What practices have made a huge difference in your oral health?

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Walk Through the Italian Landscape for the Ultimate History Lesson

Walk Through the Italian Landscape for the Ultimate History Lesson

If you thought the only way to learn about Italy’s history was through books or in a museum, think again. Set off on an active walking holiday across the Italian landscape, past castles and monasteries, through medieval villages and across well-trodden terrain, and discover a treasure trove of stories that transport you through recent history all the way back to ancient civilisations. Better still, you get fit at the same time!

But it’s not just about keeping active. Unravelling history on a walking holiday in Italy embodies all the best bits of slow travel, encouraging you to pause, stop and notice things that might otherwise pass you by. And as you walk, stories take on context and meaning, connecting the past with the present, clarifying the role of buildings along the way and even explaining contemporary culture.

With plenty of guidance and the freedom to stop and explore, those fortifications and frescoes suddenly make perfect sense when compared with the often abstract and disconnected history lessons of your youth.

How Italy’s Landscape Shaped Its History

Before you get to the history lesson, take a look at Italy’s geography. Italy is hugely affected by a terrain that veers from mountains and volcanoes to long coastal stretches, as well as its climate.

When you walk through any of its mountain ranges – the arc of Alps across the north of the country, the Dolomites, and the Apennines which form the spine of Italy – you start to understand how they might shape communication and trade and thus influence the country’s agriculture, politics and economics.

Climate also plays its part: the harsh conditions experienced by those who lived in the south, the ‘Mezzogiorno’, contributed to mass migration and a massive divide between northern and southern Italy.

See Italian History in Context

One of Italy’s most distinctive features is its strong regional differences. Each region also has its own unique historical imprint, so fans of ancient history can explore Bronze Age treasures in Sardinia, or, in central Italy, walk along sunken Etruscan roads and through Etruscan settlements such as Orvieto and Civita di Bagnoregio.

Chiesa di Sant’Andrea, Orvieto.

In the Italian Alps, history enthusiasts can follow in the footsteps of Roman armies and medieval pilgrims, visit Aosta’s Roman amphitheatre, and even take the route used by Victor Emanuel II, the first King of Italy, in the 19th century.

But wherever you walk, you can’t help but notice several major influences. The first is probably religion – evident in the pilgrim trails, churches and monasteries along the way. The other is the country’s military history. While the Roman Via Appia and Via Flamina reveal how armies and goods were moved across the Roman Empire, several routes in the northern Italian Alto Adige and Veneto regions illustrate the tensions of World War I.

Understand How Ordinary People Lived and Worked

One of the great joys of walking through the countryside is the deep dive it allows you to take into local culture. As you walk, it’s not hard to imagine how ordinary people lived and worked. Shepherds’ trails, mule tracks and abandoned farmhouses plunge you straight into everyday history rather than the big events.

The mountain trails and paths we follow today were essentially economic lifelines, created to ease seasonal migration and transhumance, and some of Italy’s most historically significant routes are still walkable. The most famous is the Via Francigena, once a pilgrimage route linking Rome and northern Europe, but subsequently a major trade corridor used by pilgrims, merchants, clergy and nobles. The Salt Roads (Vie del Sale) which connected the Ligurian coast to Piedmont and France, are a series of mule tracks which perfectly demonstrate how mountain economies functioned.

A special place for me is the tiny remote alpine village of Elva, with its stone houses and 15th century church, in the Val Maira, a part of Piedmont that falls within the huge historic region of Occitania. The village has an extraordinary museum, the Museo dei Cavié, or Hair Museum, which tells the story of the men from Elva who survived in the 1800s by buying hair from women in local villages, bundling and grading it by colour and length, and then covered enormous distances to sell it on to wigmakers who supplied the Paris fashion houses.

Hair museum, Elva

The Role of Fortifications, Monasteries and Other Buildings

You can also find that architecture and buildings take on a new significance when you walk through the landscape. Italy’s iconic hilltop towns were surrounded by defensive walls that protected their inhabitants from invasion for good reason!

San Gimignano in Tuscany is a classic example, fortified with solid stone walls punctuated by towers and gates. Its tall stone medieval towers (thought to at one point number 72 and reaching up to 50 metres), reflect not only the town’s conflicts with neighbouring Siena, Florence and Volterra, but also the existing inter-family rivalry.

As you walk, you’ll also come across bridges, gardens, theatres, abbeys, cloisters and, of course, imposing castles and palaces that each reveal riveting stories. A visit to the imposing ruins of Rocca Calascio in the Abruzzo or King Victor Emmanuel II’s former hunting lodge in Piedmont adds layer upon layer to Italian history.

Rifugio Valasco, once King Victor Emmanuel II’s hunting lodge.

Explore How Diets Today Are Shaped by History

But exploring a country’s history also helps us understand its contemporary culture, and in Italy, food certainly plays a big part in that culture. Characterised by distinctive regional differences, Italian gastronomy is partly shaped by its geography and climate, but also by its history.

Northern Italy favours dairy, meat and rice-based dishes and from the 16th century, polenta, while Tuscany and Umbria in central Italy were traditionally big wheat producers, hence the popularity of pasta, along with olive oil and grapes for wine. But in southern Italy and Sicily, dishes involving seafood, sun-ripened tomatoes and durum wheat for pasta are prevalent and Greek, Arab and Spanish conquests had a big influence.

This was particularly the case in Sicily where you’ll find Arab influenced couscous, ‘agrodolce’ flavours and widespread use of almonds in desserts.

What Else Do You Notice as You Walk?

There’s so much to take in as you walk. Perhaps the first step is switching off from everyday concerns and tuning into your surroundings. Once you relax, you’ll start to notice little details that may pique your interest. It may be the use of dialect or even another language on signposts around border towns. Or a communal bread oven, millstone or washhouse along the road or tucked into a village square.

Communal bread oven, Piedmont.

And however interesting a guide or history book may be, it’s these tiny details that help us truly understand local culture, the many micro layers of history that make up a community, and the incredible resilience of past generations.

Let’s Talk:

Do you enjoy learning about history on your holiday? Do you read up on the history of a region or country before you visit? Is there anywhere you’d recommend for a step back in time?

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How Writing and Music Can Bring Peace, Purpose, and Something to Look Forward to After 60

How Writing and Music Can Bring Peace, Purpose, and Something to Look Forward to After 60

One of the strangest things about getting older is that life can become quieter.

Sometimes that quiet is peaceful. But other times it feels like emptiness. It can feel like loneliness is creeping in, even when you’re surrounded by people.

And for many men and women over 60, the real issue isn’t a lack of things to do.

It’s a lack of something meaningful to look forward to.

That is where writing and music can become far more powerful than most people realize – not as entertainment, but as emotional medicine.

Writing Clears the Mind Like Cleaning Out a House

Most of us have cleaned out a garage, a closet, or a room that’s been neglected for years. At first it feels overwhelming – old boxes, old memories, things we didn’t know we were still holding onto.

But once you begin sorting through it, something unexpected happens: relief.

Writing works the same way.

When you write honestly, you release what you’ve been carrying – grief, regrets, memories, anger, love, and fear. Little by little the mind becomes lighter.

Writing is not just a hobby. It is a way of organizing your inner world.

Writing Helps You Find Your True Self Again

Many people spend their adult lives being what others need them to be – a parent, a worker, a caretaker, a provider.

But after 60 a question often appears: Who am I now?

Writing helps answer that. It reconnects you with yourself – your thoughts, your feelings, and the parts of you that may have been quiet for years.

It becomes self-discovery.

Music Fills the Empty Spaces Loneliness Tries to Occupy

Loneliness doesn’t always come from being alone. It often comes from feeling disconnected – from purpose, identity, and meaning.

Music fills emotional space. It brings comfort, memory, and connection. It reminds us we are not the only ones who have lived through what we’ve lived through.

And sometimes, it brings us back to ourselves.

When Writing Meets Music

Writing is powerful. Music is powerful. Together they become validation.

That is the idea behind From Heart to Harmony, a project that takes personal writing – poems, journal entries, or stories – and transforms them into original music.

The goal is not perfection.

The goal is expression.

The Gift of Anticipation

One of the most meaningful responses came from a writer named Courtney. After hearing her poem turned into a song, she said it gave her something to look forward to.

She described waiting to hear her own words come back to her as music. Hearing her thoughts surrounded by melody amazed her, but more important was that someone accepted her words without judgment and built something beautiful around them.

It gave her confidence and a sense of belonging.

Being Heard Changes a Person

Human beings need to feel heard. Writing allows a person to speak. Music allows a person to feel.

When someone honors your words, it sends a simple message: Your life matters. Your story matters.

You Don’t Have to Be a Writer

You can start with one sentence:

“I never told anyone this, but…”

“The happiest moment of my life was…”

“If I could go back, I would…”

That is enough to begin.

Peace Through Expression

Writing organizes the mind. Music soothes the heart. Together they replace loneliness with purpose and anticipation.

And sometimes, they give hope.

Let’s Put Those Thoughts to Paper

Please read the poem below, then listen to the music. Take note of your emotional response when reading the poem, then compare it to when you hear the music.

Silent Rooms

The house is quiet, but my mind is loud, filled with yesterday’s voices and tomorrow’s doubt.

I walk through rooms that know my name, but no one calls it just the same.

I hold my memories like old worn keys, unlocking doors that bring me to my knees.

Still, somewhere deep beneath the ache, a spark survives that loneliness can’t take.

So I write the truth I’m scared to say, and watch the darkness fade away.

Because every word I place in line is proof that I’m still here, and still I shine.

Final Thought

Growing older doesn’t make life smaller – it can make it deeper.

Write your truth.

Let it be heard.

Let it become something beautiful.

That is what From Heart to Harmony is about.

Your story still matters.

Let’s Have a Conversation:

How did you respond to the poem? Did your response change as you listened to the music? How so? What music do you listen to and do you think it has a therapeutic effect?

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